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外研英语高一必修3模块6练习题及答案
tame v.驯服reservoir n.水库propose v.建议withstand v.抵挡negligence n.疏忽
1. 限制性定语从句对所修饰的词加以限制,表示"……的人(或东西)",限制性定语从句描
述的是主句不可缺少的一部分；非限制性定语从句对所修饰的词没有限制词义的作用,而
只是补充说明,通常都有一个逗号把它和句子的其他部分分开,在译成中文时,这个从句常
译成一个并列句。如:
He is the man (who / that / whom) you’ve been expecting to meet.他就是你一直想见的那个人。
This is Mr Smith, whom / who you’ve been expecting to meet.这位是史密斯先生,你一直想见的那个人。
2. 在限制性定语从句中,that有时可代替who / whom / which,作宾语时可省略；在非限制
性定语从句中,不能用that引导,关系代词作宾语时也不能省略。如:
The person (that / whom) I just referred to is Tom.
There are 30 chairs in the hall, most of which are new.
3. 当先行词是专有名词或由物主代词/指示代词修饰时,其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。如:
Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.
My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.
This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.
4. 非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句中的谓语动词要用第三人称单数。如:
My son failed again in the exam, which made me very angry.
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